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There is also incentives to adapt the message to the outlet. If you send that data to peer review and say we found 40% increase, the reviewers would reject it, so they have to moderate themselves. But if you send a summary to the university’s outreach outlet saying that we found something or nothing we don’t know, then they would also reject putting it out. So even for the authors, the incentive is to send a careful conclusion to peer review and an overblown one to popsci.

Btw, I also think a 95% confidence interval is just the wrong statistic to look at given that data, and that they could probably have analyzed it better.


Another one can be iron, depending on your genes. There’s plenty of iron-rich vegetarian options, but heme iron in animal sources typically is absorbed at rates of ~40% while non-heme iron in plant sources is absorbed at 1-10% depending on the specific source. Non-heme iron absorption is also blocked by calcium and magnesium that compete for the same receptors. It’s not impossible to get enough iron in a vegan diet without supplementation, but it requires some careful planning of what sources you eat and how you cook it, and if you’re genetically predisposed to anemia it can be risky without monitoring your bloodwork.

> how do they, for example, have a tool call that gives the customer a discount, without it getting used when it shouldn’t?

One possibility is that the company and the user both have AI agents, and that these are able to negotiate with each other. Then I talk to my local customized agent, which knows my preferences, and it explains the required context if the company’s agent does something that won’t make sense to me. But the company’s agent is still privy to the details required to offer discounts, say.


Based on what? At that price tag, I doubt it will be mass market, but perhaps I’m wrong.

So far I have seen mostly positive reactions.

I believe there is a large market of consumers in the US who can afford a $2000 premium phone compared to the $1300 iPhone Pro Max.

In China, reportedly JD.com's Apple store received more than 1.13 million registrations of interest for the Duo, at a starting price of ~$2400.

I could be wrong also, but I wouldn't be surprised if the iPhone Duo sells like hot cakes.

I could imagine that premium smartphone buyers, instead of upgrading their phones for minor camera and battery improvements, go for the device that unfolds into a tablet.


Yeah I think East Asia will drive alot here. That's where the large screen phone trend started as well. I'm also suspect of a $2k phone that also has had to make a number of compromises to support the new format. But the market will tell us who's right and it was worth it for Apple to try. If they fail it's really not the end of the world and they can pivot back to traditional form factors or find another.

Interesting, thanks for the explanation. Especially the China argument is promising.

JOSS is great, I’ve both published with and reviewed for them, and enjoyed it more than traditional journals. The process felt more constructive than destructive, in a sense.

I believe they’re always looking for new volunteers to review papers, so please do volunteer if you are able.


> EMPs are not "alien technology"

Yup, you don’t even need nukes: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosively_pumped_flux_compre...



> I do think genetics are modified by culture in the long term.

For example, "self-domestication" by executing or ostracizing individuals that don’t fit into the culture.


You don't really need to go that far. Alimentation changes are enough to force genetic change. Or if you want to go the darwinist/anthropologic way: "https://www.scimex.org/newsfeed/yes-homo-mammals-keep-evolvi..."

"Conflict" is maybe a strong word? Homebrew installs stuff into its own directory tree so it should in theory not have issues coexisting with native packages.

> I've found that this way you can get many of the stability pros of using an atomic distro even on a non-atomic one.

Digression, but I’m curious since you brought it up: Are you saying that Silverblue-based distros are noticeably more stable than Fedora? Or is it more a theoretical benefit, that you believe more in the long-term stability of that architecture?


> Are you saying that Silverblue-based distros are noticeably more stable than Fedora?

TBH, I can only say it's far more stable than openSUSE, Ubuntu and Manjaro which are the non-atomic distros I've used for a long time.

Aurora has never broken and I've never had any major problems that I can recall in over two years. I never initiate updates of the system, my Flatpaks or Homebrew. That happens in the background and whenever i restart (without me noticing).

It's Linux for those who have work to do and don't want to be a sysadmin for their desktop.


Thanks for the input!

> I never initiate updates of the system, my Flatpaks or Homebrew. That happens in the background and whenever i restart (without me noticing).

Two follow-up questions on this:

- How does Homebrew auto-update on Linux? Do you have a daemon, cron job, or similar? Or a plugin for GNOME Software, Discover, or similar? (I’ve used Homebrew on Mac and Linux, but not with auto-updates.)

- Does Aurora sometimes reboot multiple times when doing updates? On normal Fedora I usually end up running dnf update manually to avoid doing updates in batches; when it updates on reboot, it can reboot 2-4 times… I have full-disk encryption on my laptop and it’s painful to have to wait for all the password prompts during updates. If this could happen be done in one reboot on atomic distros that would certainly be a benefit.


> How does Homebrew auto-update on Linux? Do you have a daemon, cron job, or similar? Or a plugin for GNOME Software, Discover, or similar? (I’ve used Homebrew on Mac and Linux, but not with auto-updates.)

I don't know, and I don't want to have know, how it works. :) It just does. You can force updates by running "ujust update". It updates Homebrew, Flatpaks, the system image and all Distroboxes in one go. You can also turn auto updates off.

> Does Aurora sometimes reboot multiple times when doing updates?

I doesn't reboot at all. I never notice updates, they happen in the background. System image upgrades are applied that time I turn off my computer and turn it on again. No extra reboots then. It's just a boot like any other.


Unless doing something esoteric like updating firmware that requires manual intervention, Fedora Atomic distros should never need to reboot multiple times to update, as updates are staged as side-by-side replacements of the entire base system, which includes essentially everything that would be installed through the system package manager in a traditional distro, so it's effectively like booting into an upgrade install of the OS (so preserving configuration files, user data, containers Flatpaks, etc.), except the old version remains available as a bootable option (which is possible because the atomic distros carefully separate OS and user directories, with the former typically mounted read-only).

The only times I've (very rarely) run into trouble is when adding additional RPMs to the base install, which, while frowned upon for this reason, generally poses no more problems than installing the same packages in a traditional Fedora installation, so worst-case you can simply uninstall the layered packages and re-run the update if something isn't working.

Again, without a reboot, because incompatible updates generally while staging, not after rebooting the system into the new OS, e.g., a package, possibly from an external repo, which does not exist, or depends on packages that do not exist, in the version you're updating to.

Aside from major version upgrades where packages you've layered might simply have been removed, this occasionally happens if you're installing packages from an external repo like RPM Fusion that's closely integrated with the base OS, because there are times when the base image (or even loose package mirrors) might lag a bit behind released loose packages which updates of external packages may depend on, and while you can override base image packages to resolve this, it's a bit of a hassle and probably not worth the trouble vs simply waiting until the base image catches up. Unless you have specific needs that can't be resolved by, e.g., running applications that require proprietary video codecs as Flatpaks or in containers, I'd recommend sidestepping this whole mess by not layering anything from RPM Fusion or similar (layering to pick up third-party packages that don't depend on very specific versions of distro packages works fine).

Generally speaking, nothing in the update / RPM install / RPM uninstall process touches the running OS unless you specifically request that it does, and nothing changes the on-disk copy of the running OS period. So, e.g., you can add new RPMs to the running install without rebooting, but how this works is that it first adds them to a new staged install, then creates transient filesystem overlays to activate the packages within the running OS. In other words, the on-disk copy of the current running OS remains unchanged and available in case anything goes wrong.


Very interesting link. I am now confused and intrigued that the trademark for "heroin" is listed as being revoked as part of the Treaty of Versailles after WWI.

Part VIII, Annex VI on reparations: Germany was forced to renounce trademark rights on pharmaceutical and chemical products in favor of the Allied powers, so Bayer's Aspirin and Heroin were included.

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